Leventhal, T., Brooks-Gunn, J. (2000).The neighborhoods they live in: The effects away from community household to the son and you can adolescent consequences. Emotional Bulletin, 126, 309-337.
S., Garmezy, Letter
Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D. (2000). The make of strength: Effects for interventions and you will personal formula. Creativity Psychopathology, a dozen, 857-885.
). Scholar wedding within the academic passion; models regarding primary, middle, and you can senior high school age. American Instructional Strength Diary, 37, 153-184.
Masten, An effective. (1985). Exposure, vulnerability and you can defensive factors from inside the developmental psychopathology. From inside the B. B. Lahey A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Enhances inside the systematic child therapy (Vol. 8, pp. 1-512). Ny: Plenum.
McDermott, R A great., Mordell, M., Stolzfus, J. C. (2001). The organization regarding beginner results in the American schools: Discipline, determination, spoken discovering, and nonverbal training. Journal out-of Academic Psychology, 93, 65-76.
Miller, D. B., Macintosh, R. (1999). Generating resilience when you look at the urban Ebony teens: Racial socialization and term just like the defensive factors. Public Functions Research, 23, 159-169.
B. (1999). The fresh societal framework out-of risk: Social and you may motivational predictors of alienation within the middle school. Record of Instructional Therapy, 91, 1-fourteen.
Murdock, T
Federal Cardio for Degree Analytics. (2000a). The condition of knowledge. Arizona, DC: You.S. Agency out of Training, Shortly after off Educational Browse and you can Upgrade.
Federal Cardio to possess Degree Statistics. (2000b). Federal Review Academic Procedure (NAEP), 1999 much time-name trend review. Washington, DC: U.S. Company out-of Degree, Just after regarding Academic Research and you may Upgrade.
Parker, J. G., Asher, S. R. (1987). Peer relations and soon after private improvement: Is actually reduced-recognized pupils “at stake”? Emotional Bulletin, 102, 357-389.
Phillips, M., Crouse, J., Ralph, J. (1998). Does the newest Black colored-White attempt rating pit broaden after youngsters go into college or university? From inside the C. Jenks Roentgen Meredith (Eds.), This new Black-White shot score pit (pp. 229-272). Washington, DC: Brookings Organization.
Phinney, J. S. (1992).The new multigroup cultural title size: Another level to be used with adolescents and you will young people from varied groups. Journal from Teenage Search, 7, 156-176.
Phinney, J. S., Cantu, C. L., Kurtz, D. An effective. (1997). Ethnic and you can Western term as the predictors away from self-esteem one of Dark colored, Latino, and you may Light teens. Log from Youth and you will Puberty, 26, 165-185.
Ponterotto, J. G., Gretchen, D., Utsey, S. O., Stracuzzi, T., Saya, Roentgen., Jr. (2003). The latest Multigroup Ethnic Label Measure (MEIM): Psychometric opinion and further authenticity research. Educational Emotional Dimension, 63, 502-515.
Roberts, Roentgen. Elizabeth., Phinney, J. S., Masse, L. C., Chen, Y. R., Roberts, C. Roentgen., Romero, A great. (1999).The dwelling of cultural term out-of young kids off diverse ethnocultural groups. Record regarding Early Puberty, 19, 301-322.
Sanders, Yards. Grams. (2000). Schooling youngsters place at risk: Browse, rules, and exercise from the education from terrible and fraction kids. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Sedlak, Meters. W., Wheeler, C. W., Pullin, D. C., Cusick, R S. (1996). Attempting to sell youngsters short: Class room great deals and educational reform about Western twelfth grade The new York: Educators College Force.
Vendors, R. M., Smith, M., Shelton, J. Letter., Rowley, S. J., Chavous, T. Meters. (1998). Multidimensional make of racial identity: A good reconceptualization away from African american racial identity. Identification and you can Social Psychology Remark, 2, 18-39.
Spencer, M. B., Icard, L. D., Harachi, R., Catalano, Roentgen. F., Oxford, Yards. (2000). Ethnic name certainly monoracial and you may multiracial very early https://datingranking.net/de/crossdresser-dating-de/ kids. Record out of Early Adolescence, 20, 365-387.
Spradlin,T. Age., Kirk, Roentgen., Walcott, C., Kloosterman, Roentgen, Zaman, K., McNabb, S., et al. (2005). ‘s the completion gap inside Indiana narrowing? Special Statement. Bloomington, IN: Heart for Investigations and you can Knowledge Policy.
Steinberg, L. (1990). When you look at the S. S. Feldman D. S. Elliot (Eds.), New development adolescent (pp. 255-276). Cambridge, MA: Harvard College Push.
Steinberg, L. D., Brownish, B. B., Dornbusch, S. Meters. (1996). Outside the class: As to the reasons college reform enjoys were not successful and what parents should do. Nyc: Simon and you will Schuster.